Izimpawu zokuhlukaniswa kwe-MOSFET

I-MOSFET ngenxa yokumelana nokufakwayo okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, ukuzinza okushisayo, izinzuzo ezihlanganisiwe kumasekethe kagesi kanye nokugeleza kwayo okukhulu kwamandla, isekethe enkulu yokuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi isetshenziswa kabanzi; isicelo esifanele, ukuhlonza iphinikhodi ye-MOSFET, i-polarity ibaluleke kakhulu, ne-transistor efanayo, idinga ukuhlonza ngekhono iphinikhodi ye-MOSFET, i-polarity kufanele iqonde kuqala isakhiwo sayo nezimiso eziyisisekelo.I-MOSFETiphinikhodi inesango elingu-G, i-drain D kanye nomthombo S amazinga kagesi amathathu, uma ishubhu enamasango amabili inamazinga kagesi amane.

Ama-MOSFET angahlukaniswa abe ukuhlanganaAma-MOSFETkanye nama-MOSFET esango elinezingqimba ezivinjiwe ngokuya ngokwakhiwa, lapho isango le-MOSFET elivikelwe lihlukaniswe libe ngcono kanye nokuncipha; I-junction MOSFETs “i-junction” isho indawo yokuhlangana ye-pn, isango lesendlalelo elivalekile Ama-MOSFET afaka ungqimba wesango asho ungqimba lwesango nomthombo, ukudonsa amanzi phakathi nendawo. Silicon dioxide emgodleni wekhebula, akukho uxhumano conductive phakathi kwabo. Ngokwezici zesiteshi esiqhutshwayo, i-MOSFET yokuhlangana kanye negridi ye-MOSFET yengqimba engafakwanga ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-elekthronikhi kanyeuhlobo lwesiteshi,i-MOSFET conductive channel safe izinhlobo ezimbili zama-electron mahhala. I-MOSFET ingeye-voltage-controlled crystal transistor, ngokuya ngesango kanye nomthombo wamaphakathi we-voltage shift osebenzayo ukuze kushintshwe umzila womthamo wokusebenza osebenzayo. I-triode ihlukaniswa njenge-crystal triode eshintshwayo, futhi usayizi wamanje we-junction wamanje uyashintshwa ngokuya ngokushintsha kokushintshashintsha.

Phakathi neminyaka edlule, u-OLUKEY ekuthembekeni kokusinda, ukunamathela "kwikhwalithi yokuqala, isevisi kuqala" injongo kanye namabhizinisi amaningi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, imboni yokuqala yokusungula ubuhlobo obuhle bokusebenza, iminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe ukusatshalaliswa, ngesikweletu esihle, isevisi enhle kakhulu, kanye nokufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokwethenjwa nokusekelwa.