Ukuhlaziywa Kokwehluleka Kwe-MOSFET: Ukuqonda, Ukuvimbela, kanye Nezixazululo

Ukuhlaziywa Kokwehluleka Kwe-MOSFET: Ukuqonda, Ukuvimbela, kanye Nezixazululo

Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-13-2024

Ukubuka konke okusheshayo:Ama-MOSFET angahluleka ngenxa yengcindezi ehlukahlukene kagesi, eshisayo, neyomshini. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela zokwehluleka kubalulekile ekuklameni amasistimu kagesi wamandla athembekile. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izindlela zokwehluleka ezivamile namasu okuvimbela.

I-average-ppm-for-Various-MOSFET-Failure-ModesIzindlela Ezijwayelekile Zokuhluleka kwe-MOSFET kanye Nezimbangela Zazo

1. Ukwehluleka Okuhlobene Nogesi

  • Ukuhlukana kwesango le-oxide
  • Ukuqhekeka kwe-avalanche
  • Punch-through
  • Ukulimala kokukhishwa okumile

2. Ukwehluleka Okuhlobene Nokushisa

  • Ukuhlukaniswa kwesibili
  • Ukubaleka okushisayo
  • Iphakheji delamination
  • I-bond wire lift-off
Imodi yokwehluleka Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Izimpawu Eziyisixwayiso Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Gate oxide Imicimbi ye-VGS eyeqile, ye-ESD Ukuvuza kwesango okwandisiwe Ukuvikelwa kwamandla kagesi wesango, izilinganiso ze-ESD
I-Thermal Runaway Ukuchithwa kwamandla amaningi Izinga lokushisa elikhulayo, isivinini esincishisiwe sokushintsha Idizayini efanele yokushisa, iyancipha
Ukuqhekeka kwe-Avalanche Ama-voltage spikes, ukushintsha okungahlanganisiwe kwe-inductive Isifunda esifushane somthombo wokukhipha amanzi Amasekhethi e-snubber, ama-voltage clamps

I-Winsok's Robust MOSFET Solutions

Isizukulwane sethu sakamuva sama-MOSFET sibonisa izindlela zokuvikela ezithuthukile:

  • I-SOA ethuthukisiwe (Indawo yokusebenza ephephile)
  • Ukusebenza okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe
  • Ukuvikelwa kwe-ESD eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
  • Imiklamo elinganiselwe nge-avalanche

Ukuhlaziywa Okuningiliziwe Kwezindlela Zokwehluleka

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Gate oxide

Amapharamitha Abalulekile:

  • I-Maximum Gate-Source Voltage: ±20V ejwayelekile
  • Ubukhulu besango le-Oxide: 50-100nm
  • Amandla Enkambu Yokuhlukaniswa: ~10 MV/cm

Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela:

  1. Sebenzisa i-gate voltage clamping
  2. Sebenzisa ama-resistors amasango ochungechunge
  3. Faka ama-TVS diode
  4. Izinqubo ezifanele zesakhiwo se-PCB

Ukuphathwa Kokushisa kanye Nokuvimbela Ukwehluleka

Uhlobo Lwephakheji I-Max Junction Temp I-Derating enconyiwe Isixazululo sokupholisa
KUYA-220 175°C 25% I-Heatsink + Fan
I-D2PAK 175°C 30% Indawo Yethusi Enkulu + I-Heatsink Yokuzikhethela
I-SOT-23 150°C 40% I-PCB Copper Pour

Amathiphu Edizayini Abalulekile Okwethenjwa kwe-MOSFET

Isakhiwo se-PCB

  • Nciphisa indawo ye-loop yesango
  • Amandla ahlukene kanye nezizathu zesignali
  • Sebenzisa uxhumano lomthombo we-Kelvin
  • Lungiselela ukubekwa kwe-thermal vias

Ukuvikelwa Kwesekethe

  • Sebenzisa amasekhethi aqala kancane
  • Sebenzisa ama-snubbers afanelekile
  • Engeza ukuvikelwa kwe-voltage ehlehlayo
  • Gada izinga lokushisa ledivayisi

Izinqubo Zokuxilonga Nokuhlola

I-Basic MOSFET Testing Protocol

  1. Ukuhlola Amapharamitha Aqinile
    • I-Gate threshold voltage (VGS(th))
    • I-Drain-source on-resistance (i-RDS(ivuliwe))
    • Isango lokuvuza lamanje (IGSS)
  2. Ukuhlola Okunamandla
    • Izikhathi zokushintsha (ton, toff)
    • Izici zokushajwa kwesango
    • Amandla okukhiphayo

Izinsizakalo Zokuthuthukisa Ukwethembeka zikaWinsok

  • Ukubuyekezwa kohlelo lokusebenza oluphelele
  • Ukuhlaziywa kokushisa kanye nokwenza kahle
  • Ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka nokuqinisekisa
  • Ukwesekwa kokuhlaziya ilabhorethri

Izibalo Zokwethembeka kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwesikhathi Sokuphila

Amamethrikhi Abalulekile Okuthembeka

I-FIT Rate (Yehluleka Ngesikhathi)

Inombolo yokuhluleka ngebhiliyoni ngayinye yamahora wedivayisi

0.1 - 10 FIT

Ngokusekelwe ochungechungeni lwakamuva lwe-Winsok lwe-MOSFET ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile

I-MTTF (Isikhathi Esimaphakathi Sokwehluleka)

Ukuphila okulindelwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile

>10^6 amahora

Ku-TJ = 125°C, i-voltage yegama

Izinga Lokusinda

Iphesenti lamadivayisi asinda ngaphezu kwesikhathi sewaranti

99.9%

Eminyakeni engu-5 yokusebenza okuqhubekayo

I-Lifetime Derating Factors

Isimo sokusebenza I-Derating Factor Umthelela Ekuphileni Kokuphila
Izinga lokushisa (ngo-10°C ngaphezu kuka-25°C) 0.5x 50% ukuncishiswa
I-Voltage Stress (95% wesilinganiso esiphezulu) 0.7x 30% ukuncishiswa
Ukushintsha Imvamisa (2x igama) 0.8x 20% ukuncishiswa
Ukuswakama (85% RH) 0.9x 10% ukuncishiswa

Ukusabalalisa okungenzeka kwempilo yonke

isithombe (1)

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Weibull kwempilo yonke ye-MOSFET okubonisa ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukwehluleka okungahleliwe, nesikhathi sokuguga

Izimo Zokucindezeleka Kwezemvelo

I-Temperature Cycling

85%

Umthelela ekuncishisweni kwempilo yonke

I-Power Cycling

70%

Umthelela ekuncishisweni kwempilo yonke

Ukucindezeleka Komshini

45%

Umthelela ekuncishisweni kwempilo yonke

Imiphumela Yokuhlola Impilo Esheshisiwe

Uhlobo Lokuhlola Izimo Ubude besikhathi Isilinganiso Sokwehluleka
I-HTOL (Impilo Yokusebenza Yezinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu) 150°C, Max VDS Amahora angu-1000 < 0.1%
I-THB (I-Temperature Humidity Bias) 85°C/85% RH Amahora angu-1000 < 0.2%
I-TC (I-Temperature Cycling) -55°C kuya +150°C 1000 imijikelezo < 0.3%

Uhlelo lwe-Winsok Lokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi

2

Ukuhlola Ukuhlola

  • Ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza okungu-100%.
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwepharamitha
  • Izici ezinamandla
  • Ukuhlola okubonakalayo

Izivivinyo Zokufaneleka

  • Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwemvelo
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka
  • Ukuhlolwa kobuqotho kwephakheji
  • Ukuqapha ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside